CONSERVATIVE
New Forest East

HOME OFFICE – SMALL BOAT FATALITIES DURING ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION [4165] - 04 September 2024

HOME OFFICE – SMALL BOAT FATALITIES DURING ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION [4165] - 04 September 2024

Sir Julian Lewis: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many migrants attempting to enter the United Kingdom illegally in small boats have died in the English Channel in each of the last five years: how many such fatalities were children; and how many occurred in (a) UK and (b) French territorial waters.  [4165]  

[Due for Answer on 9 September]

ANSWER

The Minister of State for Border Security and Asylum (Dame Angela Eagle): There have been 31 tragedies, since August 2019, where 97 people are confirmed to have died and at least 14 people have been reported as missing at sea, presumed dead, as a result of or linked to attempting these dangerous crossings.

Numbers of fatalities

Date

Confirmed fatalities

2024 (to 05/09/24)

37

2023

12

2022

4

2021

34

2020

6

2019

4

TOTAL

97

A total of eight minors are reported to have died in the fatal incidents that have occurred this year. Prior to this, the only known minor fatalities occurred as a result of an incident in October 2020 when an entire family group, including 3 children, died following the capsizing of a migrant vessel.

Almost all fatalities have occurred in French Territorial Waters (TTW). There has been one incident (on 14 December 2022), involving the deaths of 4 people, which undoubtedly took place within UK TTW. However, an earlier tragedy – the loss of 27 people in a single incident in November 2021 – was proven after investigation to have partially occurred within UK TTW. It is subject to an ongoing Art.2 Human Rights Inquiry led by Sir Ross Cranston.